| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
|
Mück O. & Traub B. 1987. Ergänzungen zur Macrolepidopteren-Fauna. page: 96 |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
|
Haggis M. J. 1986. Distribution of the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and the frequency of larval outbreaks in Africa and Arabia. page: 151 |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
South Africa |
Prinsloo G. L. & Uys V. M. (Eds.) 2015. Insects of cultivated plants and natural pastures in Southern Africa. page: 116 |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
|
Sevastopulo D. G. 1976. A list of the food plants of East African Macrolepidoptera. Part 2. Moths (Heterocera). page: 186 |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
Mozambique |
Saraiva A. C. 1939. A preliminary list of the insect pests of crops and fruit trees in Portuguese East Africa. page: 104 |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
|
Sevastopulo D. G. 1976. A list of the food plants of East African Macrolepidoptera. Part 2. Moths (Heterocera). page: 186 (as D. scalarum) |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
|
Haggis M. J. 1986. Distribution of the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and the frequency of larval outbreaks in Africa and Arabia. page: 151 |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
|
Haggis M. J. 1986. Distribution of the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and the frequency of larval outbreaks in Africa and Arabia. page: 151 |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
|
Sevastopulo D. G. 1976. A list of the food plants of East African Macrolepidoptera. Part 2. Moths (Heterocera). page: 186 |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
|
Sevastopulo D. G. 1976. A list of the food plants of East African Macrolepidoptera. Part 2. Moths (Heterocera). page: 186 |
| Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1857) |
South Africa |
Prinsloo G. L. & Uys V. M. (Eds.) 2015. Insects of cultivated plants and natural pastures in Southern Africa. page: 116 |
| Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) |
|
Sevastopulo D. G. 1976. A list of the food plants of East African Macrolepidoptera. Part 2. Moths (Heterocera). page: 186 |
| Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) |
Mozambique |
Saraiva A. C. 1939. A preliminary list of the insect pests of crops and fruit trees in Portuguese East Africa. page: 104 |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
Burkina Faso |
Yaméogo I. S., Ouattara D., Dabiré R., Ki A., Bationo D., Agboyi L., Gnankiné O. Kenis M. & Nacro S. 2023. Perception and management strategies of the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize, millet and sorghum by farmers in Western Burkina Faso. page: 204 |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
|
Sevastopulo D. G. 1976. A list of the food plants of East African Macrolepidoptera. Part 2. Moths (Heterocera). page: 193 |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
Benin |
Goergen G., Kumar P. L., Sankung S. B., Togola A. & Tamo M. 2016. First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), a new alien invasive pest in West and Central Africa. page: 2 |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
|
Smith J. E. & Abbott J. 1797. The natural history of the rarer lepidopterous insects of Georgia : including their systematic characters, the particulars of their several metamorphoses, and the plants on which they feed. page: 191 |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
Nigeria |
Goergen G., Kumar P. L., Sankung S. B., Togola A. & Tamo M. 2016. First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), a new alien invasive pest in West and Central Africa. page: 2 |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
|
Goergen G., Kumar P. L., Sankung S. B., Togola A. & Tamo M. 2016. First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), a new alien invasive pest in West and Central Africa. page: 2 |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
Togo |
Goergen G., Kumar P. L., Sankung S. B., Togola A. & Tamo M. 2016. First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), a new alien invasive pest in West and Central Africa. page: 2 |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
Mauritania |
EPPO 2020. First report of Spodoptera frugiperda in Mauritania. |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
Burkina Faso |
Yaméogo I. S., Ouattara D., Dabiré R., Ki A., Bationo D., Agboyi L., Gnankiné O. Kenis M. & Nacro S. 2023. Perception and management strategies of the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize, millet and sorghum by farmers in Western Burkina Faso. page: 204 |
| Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith J. E., 1797) |
Burkina Faso |
Yaméogo I. S., Ouattara D., Dabiré R., Ki A., Bationo D., Agboyi L., Gnankiné O. Kenis M. & Nacro S. 2023. Perception and management strategies of the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize, millet and sorghum by farmers in Western Burkina Faso. page: 204 |
| Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) |
|
Mück O. & Traub B. 1987. Ergänzungen zur Macrolepidopteren-Fauna. page: 96 |
| Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) |
Mozambique |
Saraiva A. C. 1939. A preliminary list of the insect pests of crops and fruit trees in Portuguese East Africa. page: 105 (as litura) |
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version 2023-09-18